The Sphynx is the result of a spontaneous mutation that has occurred several times in the last century.  In 1966 in Toronto, Canada,  a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten.  Another name for this breed is the "Canadian Hairless".  The sphynx cat is still relatively rare. 

   The Sphynx is recognized by TICA and CFA.  The sphynx is actually not hairless, there is a fine down on the body (peachfuzz).  Their body temperature is higher than other cats.  All colors are recognized, as are all patterns; actually skin pigmentation colored cats look as if they have been tattooed.  The coat is limited to a fine down covering most of its body, a few hairs are present on the face, paws, tail and testicle.  Many sphynx have no eyebrows or whiskers, but some have short or broken strands of facial hair. 

   The sphynx does'nt shed, but unlike other cats, they do sweat and secrete natural oils.  Since it has no hair to absorb the secretions, they do need to be washed routinely with a warm damp washcloth. Their ears must also be cleaned routinely to prevent any earwax buildup. Nail trimming should be incorporated with this care.

   The Sphynx is strictly an indoor pet. Apartment life is perfect for them. They should be kept in a warm environment, they are sensitive to temperature changes, they must also be kept away from direct sunlight, because they can easily get sunburned. During the winter months, they will find a blanket to keep warm under, or a warm human, dog or cat to roll up next to. They are excellent with other animals and children. The sphynx is extremely social, incredibly intelligent, loving, outgoing and people oriented. They will get lonely and demanding if not given regular attention and affection. The average male weighs about 10 lbs. and female approximately 8 lbs.